Oral cancer is a serious and often overlooked disease that affects thousands of people worldwide. Despite being the sixth most common cancer globally, many people are unaware of its existence and the potential risks associated with it. Oral cancer can develop in various parts of the mouth, such as the gums, roof of the mouth, lining of the lips or cheeks, minor salivary glands, and the floor of the mouth. Tragically, the signs of oral cancer are frequently mistaken for minor oral injuries, resulting in a lack of awareness about its symptoms and severity.
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Oral cancer is deadly
Oral cancer is a significant global health concern, with its prevalence varying by geographical location. Countries like Papua New Guinea and Pakistan have the highest rates of oral cancer. In Australia alone, approximately 48,000 people are diagnosed with oral cancer each year. These alarming statistics underscore the importance of early detection and treatment in the fight against oral cancer.
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It affects people of all ages
While the risk of developing oral cancer increases with age, with most cases being diagnosed between the ages of 50 and 70, there has been a worrying trend in recent years of a growing number of young people affected by this disease. The peak incidence of oral cancer occurs between the ages of 60 and 70. However, the increasing prevalence among younger individuals is a cause for concern. Men are more likely to be affected than women across all races and ages, possibly due to their higher engagement in risky activities such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
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Alcohol and tobacco use are significant risks
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are two of the most significant risk factors for developing oral cancer. Both smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco products can cause DNA damage and the accumulation of harmful substances in the mouth and along the respiratory or digestive tract. These substances can lead to the development of precancerous lesions and, eventually, oral cancer. The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which is often transmitted through sexual activities, is another notable risk factor, especially among young people. Additionally, chronic exposure to solar radiation can increase the risk of developing lip cancer.
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Your odds are better if found early
Oral cancer progresses through five stages, ranging from stage zero to stage four. When detected at stages below two, the survival rate is an encouraging 80% or higher. However, when the disease progresses to later stages (three to four), the survival rate drops dramatically to below 50%. This stark contrast highlights the crucial importance of early detection and prompt treatment in improving outcomes for patients with oral cancer.
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An oral examination can detect early signs of cancer
Identifying pre-cancerous lesions and other early signs of oral cancer can be challenging, as many people have non-cancerous mouth sores. It requires the expertise and trained eye of a skilled dental professional to determine the likelihood of oral cancer through thorough screening and evaluation. A biopsy, which involves removing and testing abnormal cells from the lesions, is a definitive way to diagnose the presence of oral cancer.
Bottom Line
Regular dental check-ups that include oral cancer screenings are essential for early detection and improved treatment outcomes. By detecting the disease in its early stages, you can significantly increase your chances of successful treatment and recovery. If you are seeking a trusted dental clinic to perform these vital screenings, look no further than Bayswater Dentist. Their team of experienced dental professionals is committed to providing comprehensive oral health care, including oral cancer screenings, to help protect your overall well-being. Don’t wait until it’s too late—schedule your oral cancer screening with Bayswater Dentist today and take a proactive step towards safeguarding your health.